What if you can’t afford an attorney?
A lawyer invests a great deal in their career by paying for law school, taking (and passing) the bar examination, and keeping up their license. As such, often, the expense of hiring an attorney can be expensive. Not everyone who finds themselves in need of an attorney can afford it. It is rare that someone would be prepared to need a lawyer, so unfortunately it is not always in the budget. If you are in need of legal representation and do not have the funds to hire someone, there are services available to assist you. It is important to remember that services and assistance can vary not only just be state, but cities as well.
Legal Aid
The term legal aid is a broad term that can apply to a variety of legal assistance. These services vary by location, but they should all include pro bono services. Pro bono services are typically free and are typically focused on ensuring a fair trial. There are many organizations that exist all over the country that provide legal aid.
Legal Clinics
Legal clinics are a form of legal aid that are typically focused on civil cases and not criminal trials. These clinics typically have income, or resource, restrictions that ensure those utilizing these clinics are truly in need. Congress created the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) in 1974 to fund these clinics so that more could have access to representation no matter their financial status.
Law Firms
There are some law firms that actually only provide legal aid. These firms area funded by grants, the LSC, or even private donations. Many clients are referred to these firms by the Legal Clinics under the LCS.
Pro Bono Attorneys
In addition to legal clinics and pro bono law firms, there are some attorneys who will take on clients free of charge. A pro bono lawyer will donate their time and experience to a client who cannot traditionally afford their services. A fun fact from the American Bar Association (ABA) is their recommendation that all lawyers in the United States donate fifty hours of pro bono service each year. Some state and city associations actually require lawyers to do this and more.
A final note is to remember that some attorneys will take on cases with a contingency clause. This simply means that they will only receive payment if there is a settlement or civil judgement in your favor that involves financial gain.